India real estate investment rises, but affordable housing lags: Report

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real Estate investment

FICCI ANAROCK report highlights India real estate investment dynamics while noting structural mismatches in funding, affordable housing supply, and power availability for data centres. Specifically, private equity investments hit USD 6.1 billion across 55 deals in the first nine months of 2026, approaching the USD 6.9 billion recorded throughout all of 2025. Furthermore, the joint study by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and ANAROCK emphasizes that early-stage financing remains the biggest operational hurdle for developers.

Early-stage financing hurdles and affordable housing decline

Finding capital before construction begins remains exceptionally difficult across the sector. Consequently, developers must rely on promoter equity, private equity, alternative investment funds, or expensive non-banking financial credit for land acquisition.

Additionally, the composition of residential supply has shifted toward luxury properties, which accounted for 45% of new units in FY2025-26. Meanwhile, affordable housing’s share dropped from 25% to 14% over the same period, raising serious inclusion concerns.

Real Estate Sector MetricFICCI & ANAROCK Report Data (2026)
Total PE Investment (Jan-Sep 2026)USD 6.1 billion across 55 deals
Data Centre PE ShareUSD 2.5 billion (40% of total inflows)
Domestic Capital InflowsUSD 2.6 billion (42% of total PE share)
Luxury Housing Supply Share45% of new supply in FY2025-26
Affordable Housing Share14% of new supply in FY2025-26

Data centre boom and power constraints

Data centres have emerged as the primary destination for institutional capital, capturing USD 2.5 billion during the first nine months of 2026. However, infrastructure availability poses a major roadblock for future expansion.

As the study notes, power availability rather than land is the binding constraint for digital infrastructure. Therefore, industry providers and policymakers must coordinate capacity expansion closely with reliable energy grids.

Broadening geographical reach and domestic capital markets

Institutional capital remains heavily concentrated in major metropolitan hubs like Mumbai, which accounted for 49% of private equity investment between 2021 and 2025. Conversely, Tier-II cities attracted only 3-4% of total investment value.

To sustain long-term growth, the industry needs deeper domestic capital markets, with domestic funds already contributing USD 2.6 billion in early 2026. Therefore, as FICCI ANAROCK report highlights India real estate investment expansion, stakeholders must improve regional connectivity, project approvals, and inclusive housing supply.

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